The discomfort in each section of the spinal column limits mobility, reduces productivity and significantly impairs the quality of life.Back pain can have various causes that are not always associated with bone-articular structures.To determine the factors that provoke the problem, you will need to consult a doctor.
Types of back pain
There are two options why the syndrome described.In the first case, back pain is caused by pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.It includes bones, joint and muscle tissues, ligaments and tendons.The second probable reason why there is an intense back to the right or left of the internal organs.Inflammatory processes are often accompanied by compression of nerve roots, which provokes the problem that is considered.
Back pain in spinal diseases
The obvious factor causing discomfort is damage to the musculoskeletal system.If the back hurts between the shoulder blades, in the neck or lower back it is important to pay attention to the intensity, duration and nature of the symptom.
In diseases of the spine, nearby muscles, joints and connections, the pain has the following characteristics:
- Strong- It is difficult to suffer discomfort without analgesics or anti -inflammatory drugs.The sensations are very pronounced, limiting mobility and flexibility.
- Part -forming- occurs in a certain position of the body or with some movements.It is extremely rare to injure your back.
- Acute- Sharp, sewing, shooting.The sensations are similar to sudden mechanical damage.
Back pain in diseases of the internal organs
Swelling, inflammatory processes, maintenance causes an increase in the volume of soft tissues.This leads to the pressure of the nerve roots and endings located nearby, which provokes pain under the left spatula or right, in the neck area, lower back or coccyx.The symptom presented is more pronounced than the pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Even if the whole back hurts, the unpleasant sensations are tolerant.They are prolonged, sometimes constant.
Pain may have such specifics:
- pain;
- pulling;
- pressing;
- Dumb.
Why does the back hurt?
Once we deal with the characteristics and weight of this characteristic, it is important to determine its location.It should be understood that the exact causes of back pain cannot be identified independently.Proper diagnosis will require a thorough medical examination, laboratory and hardware tests.Pain under the right spatula, for example, can cause both osteochondrosis and damage to the lungs on this side of the body.Due to the repeated part of the problem described, it is dangerous to engage in self -medication.
The back hurts over shoulder blades
The discomfort, stiffness and poor mobility in the area of the shoulder girdle and neck are characteristic of osteochondrosis.It can be felt from the back to the left or the right, depending on the location of the disorders of the nerve spine.
In addition to osteochondrosis, for the following reasons, a pathological symptom occurs:
- stretching;
- muscle overload;
- osteoarthrosis;
- fibromyalgia;
- Bicetv's disease;
- spinal stenosis;
- myofasal syndrome;
- rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis;
- Polymyal;
- intervertebral hernia;
- neck injuries;
- osteomyelitis;
- tuberculosis;
- acute thyroiditis;
- neoplasms of all quality, their metastases;
- mechanical damage to the spine;
- diseases of the internal organs (kidneys, brain, heart, intestines, esophagus, etc.);
- lymphadenota;
- shingles;
- meningitis.
The back hurts in shoulder blades
The central part of the spine is the most common localization of seams, pulling, cutting sensations.In this case, it is important to clarify the country in which discomfort is felt.
The pain under the right spatula at the back can occur for the following reasons:
- bile, liver colic;
- Podiathaiframmal abscess;
- renal disorders;
- cholecystitis;
- Tuberculosis.
If the back hurts in the area of the left shoulder, the following pathologies are suspected:
- psychological problems;
- ulcerative gastritis;
- esophageal diseases;
- myocardial infarction;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- Renal colic.
Back pain in the area of shoulder blades in the middle more often shows diseases of the musculoskeletal system:
- disc herniation;
- osteochondrosis;
- blade injury;
- spine curvature;
- spondylartrosis;
- Metostal neuralgia;
- Porous blade;
- Convex disc;
- muscle spasm;
- shoulder -shoulder polyarthrosis;
- Tumor, osteomyelitis shoulder blades.
It is less likely to hurt in the center of the back with internal organs:
- hepatitis;
- respiratory diseases of the lungs;
- cholecystitis;
- bile dyskinesia;
- 12-first-oomagos ulcer;
- coronary heart disease;
- Angina Pectoris.
Back pain at the lower back
The part of the spine should be the maximum load, so it is easy to damage.Severe lower back pain occurs mainly after intensive workouts or physical strain.It gradually disappears during the rest process alone.
Back pain in the lower back may have the following reasons:
- gaps and deformities of intervertebral discs;
- fracture of one or more vertebrae;
- inflammation of the joint capsules;
- osteochondrosis;
- fibrositis;
- rupture of vertebrates;
- compression of nerve endings;
- osteoporosis;
- sacral radiculitis;
- scoliosis;
- Lordosis;
- arthritis and arthrosis;
- spinal tumors;
- Diseases of the genius system;
- bowel and kidney pathology;
- Reuters Syndrome;
- epidural abscess;
- brucellosis of the intervertebral disc;
- The onset of the menstrual cycle;
- pancreatitis;
- urolithiasis;
- pyelonephritis;
- cystitis and others.
The back of the back is below the lower back
The discomfort in the area of Koshik is rarely isolated, it is combined with unpleasant sensations in the adjacent parts of the spine.
Pain below the lower back occurs for the following reasons:
- cutter fracture;
- scoliosis;
- stretching of connections, muscles;
- arthrosis;
- convexity;
- hernia;
- Lordosis;
- osteochondrosis;
- Ankylosing spondylitis;
- radiculitis;
- intestinal obstruction;
- inflammation of the appendix;
- kidney pathologies;
- chronic constipation;
- gastritis;
- pyelonephritis;
- hepatitis;
- cystitis;
- pregnancy;
- menstruation;
- Menopause;
- urolithiasis;
- ovarian cyst;
- uterine fibroids;
- inflammation of the appendages;
- Endometriosis and others.
What should I do if your back hurts?
At first, it is important to understand that it will not be possible to independently determine the true cause of the unpleasant sensations.Diagnosis and treatment of back pain - the prerogative of a qualified specialist.Before taking a doctor, the discomfort can be reduced with the help of anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs or analgesics.Full therapy is performed by an experienced doctor.
Which doctor to go if the back hurts?
The first specialist to be recommended to visit the register is the therapist.He will be able to accept why his back hurts and refers to the profile doctor.Depending on the reasons, doctors in the musculoskeletal system or internal organs are involved in therapy.
Severe back pain is treated by such experts:
- vertebologist;
- neuropathologist (neurologist);
- urologist;
- nephrologist;
- Central;
- gynecologist;
- endocrinologist;
- cardiologist;
- Gastroenterologist.
Ointment of back pain
External drugs do not eliminate the factors that cause the problem, but temporarily reduce the discomfort and help to withstand it to prescribe effective treatment.
When the posterior muscles hurt, it is better to use topical medicines with a warming effect.
For lesions of bones, joints and ligaments, anti -inflammatory ointment from the lower back, back or neck is recommended.
Back pain and injection in the lower back
The symptom expressed prevents normal life and elementary service in everyday life.In order to stop intense or intolerable sensations, painkillers need intramuscular painkillers.Non -steroidal analgesics relieve inflammation and block the sensitivity of nerve receptors, so they quickly absorb relief.
Back pain exercises
The active physical activity in the acute period of any pathology is strictly prohibited.The pain under the shoulder blade caused by cardiological disorders can not only be exacerbated due to gymnastics, but also complicated the heart attack.It is important to agree on any classes with a doctor or to perform them during the recovery.
Exercises for the tip of the back and neck (reps 3-5 times):
- Pressure back.Close your hands on the back of the head in the Castle.Press them trying to lower your head forward.Leave the neck muscles with a delay of 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure forward.Place the palms on the forehead.Press them, trying to throw his head back.Resist your neck, holding back for 5-7 seconds.
- Pressure of the sides.Press the head on the left and the right.Opposition, neck tension, similar to previous points.
- Circular movements.Lower your chin to your chest.Slowly turn your head from left to right and back, as if you were rubbing the collarbone.
- Turns.Look in one way, then in the other, holding in each position for 5 seconds.
Exercises if the back hurts in the area of shoulder blades (repetitions 5-10 times):
- Press.Lying on your back, close your arms behind your head, bend your legs in your knees.Inhale deeply.The exhalation simultaneously reached out with his elbows and knees to the stomach so that they were in a relationship.
- Going to a climber.Standing on fours, move around the room on the principle of "left hand, right leg".Continue for 10-20 minutes.
- BROO Bridge.When lying on your back, bend your legs in your knees, stretch your arms on your body.Lift your pelvis up and lower it down.
- Stretching.Get up, legs - wider than shoulders.Without bending your back, extending through the right and left knees.
- Fold.In a position from the previous point, lower your head as much as possible with your back.
Rumina pain exercises (10-15 reps):
- Embryo.Lie, bend your legs in your knees.Pull them with your hands to your chest, hold for 10 seconds.
- Cat.Standing on fours with your hands on the floor, bend your back down.
- Camilla.In a similar position, bend your spine up.
- Rotation.The pose is like in the first exercise.Turn the pelvis and feet left and right without tearing the lower back from the floor.
- Hunting dog.Stand on fours.Stretch your right hand forward and straighten your left leg, stay for 5 seconds.Repeat for the other side.