Osteochondritis – a disease most commonly in the world. Most people have back pain, the cervical spine after the age of 35, in one form or another. There are a quantity of recently observed upward trend, severe illness, reduce disease and rejuvenation, a lower age threshold. The reason for this worldwide and an increasing number of people engaged in sedentary work and a sedentary lifestyle lead. Meanwhile, the disease is very dangerous and any person should know that this is what manifest itself as low back pain, and how it is treated, it is possible to begin to recognize its symptoms and treatment.
The reasons for cervical degenerative disc disease
Osteochondritis diseases, one of which is a feature of just one person. Other animals will die from this disease. The reason for this is that such a distinguishing feature, like a person noticed. The vertical position of the vertebral column causes the vertebrae to each other and under the pressure of Nov-cartilage cloth spine slowly distorted and deformed. The human spine starts with cervical. In this section only the first and seventh vertebrae seven. Intervertebral disc of the vertebrae from each other. To the cervical spine is especially vulnerable, because a part of him, primarily, increased vertebral mobility in the area. Cervical disease is reflected, first of all, it is the backbone in the structure there is a weak point in the drive. Factors such as prevalence of cervical degenerative disc disease neck small size the relative weakness of the vertebrae or a promotion Nov. Cervical degenerative disc disease failure blood flow to cartilage tissue development a big impact. Therefore, the development of the disease complex and lengthy process and one reasons. Even though it is installed, a connection between sedentary work cervical degenerative disc disease and human existence, however, the disease is often and educated people, especially for athletes with very high load to the cervical spine, lifting weight lifting. Older people, generally, corruption vertebrate structures – this is an inevitable process, aging is associated with weakening of the body and its protective power. However, the most common pathological type of cervical degenerative disc disease in which internal or external negative factors that play an important role.
Contributing factors, development, degenerative disc disease neck:
- Posture
- Curvature of the spine
- Back injury
- Overweight
- Heavy physical work
- A sedentary job
- Sedentary lifestyle
- The processes of change violation
- Dress warmly and stay dry to often
- Improper posture during sleep
- Stress, fatigue
- Hereditary factors
- Infectious diseases
- Individual features, body structure, for example, too long or too short neck
The degree of development of cervical degenerative disc disease
There are four stage of disease. Not always, just sometimes, the symptoms of the disease and determine the stage of the analysis, because sometimes the degree of distortion Nov-cartilage tissue in a patient may not be appropriate for symptoms that are observed.
In the first degree
The destructive processes that begins Nov-cartilage tissue the spine. Usually, at this stage, degenerative disc disease, cervical is the light of the findings. Sick or no difference them or not associated with diseases of the spine, and attributed to stress and fatigue.
In the second degree
The reduction of the height of the disk head cracks on the surface. In this stage of the symptoms of cervical degenerative disc disease, persistent pain, weakness, numbness, one of the individual plots.
Third degree
Hernias that occur, disk, damaged veins and neck muscles. Appear sick, dizziness, pain in the occipital scalp.
Fourth degree
Visible osteophyte growth, bone, spine, protects, and road load limit violations. This result is restricted movement and damage to the adjacent joint.
Osteokondrozis cervical symptoms
The basic symptoms degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine:
- Neck pain and shoulder
- Nov weakness
- Increased sweating
- Hand numbness
- Coordination disorder
- Dizziness
- Blurry vision and hearing
- Increased blood pressure
- Headache
For this region, degenerative disc disease, cervical spine symptoms at all stages of the disease. In most cases observed, and only a few from the list of symptoms, others may not be a person, a first face with similar symptoms, not all the time, a host of suspects cervical osteokondrozis. Access so, various doctors, therapists, cardiologists, neurologists, surgeons. The result of an accurate diagnosis and may be a significant delay.
Syndromes
A various syndromes of cervical osteochondrosis encountered, i.e., a situation which is typical of the complex of characteristic features. What they reveal, depending on the nerves affected as a result of the disease and arteries is:
- syndrome, vertebral artery
- cardiac syndrome
- hypertensive syndrome
- radicular syndrome
- cervical migraine syndrome
Vertebral artery syndrome – the most dirty and dangerous complications of cervical osteochondrosis. Due to blood flow decreases, and the source artery along the spine and the brain. With this type of syndrome symptoms, or intermittent systemic dizziness, hearing impairment, and vision. In some cases it's fainting. The type a syndrome frequently observed surrounding in the normal case, the blood in the artery is normal, but when turning on the head or otherwise to the extent that they will fall. Tightening the chest muscles or the diaphragm develops cardiac syndrome nerves that carries nerve roots. As a result, the effect immediately observed in the patient that are similar to that of the heart pain, heart pains though. However, events may be characteristic of the syndrome, as tachycardia, hypotension, and arrhythmias. The syndrome of hypertension between the most dangerous complication. The contrary is called the vertebral artery syndrome is not pressed, the artery and the vein, blood flow to the head difficult. Syndrome causes increase in intracranial pressure may occur, such symptoms, nausea, vomiting, headache. Has nothing to do Syndrome, cervical migraine, classic migraine with their own reasons. He himself had strong pain in the occipital scalp. The pain is paroxysmal weather-worn, the last ten hours and may be accompanied by vomiting. Radicular syndrome, cervical syndrome, osteochondrosis is the most common. Separate printed and invoked the cervical vertebrae nerve roots. It can be expressed that pain in the neck, neck, flank, shoulder, numbness in hand and weakening the voice separate plots (up to inability to perform any manipulation) and neck. Too often, you may experience different symptoms or syndromes several syndromes characteristic of the same individual. As can be seen, the symptoms of a cervical osteochondrosis is very versatile and not all the time, and the patient is able to identify him may reveal the cause. You face with similar symptoms then why to go to the doctor.
Diagnosis
We recommend that you contact a therapist to install diagnostic. That direction to give experts – podiatrist, spine, a neurologist. The types of research applied for the following diagnosis:
- Radiography
- Computed tomography
- Magnetic tomography
- Ultrasonic scanning, vascular, neck
X-rays to determine the offset of the vertebra, the presence of growth – salt formation and osteophyte bearings, seals type disk. Computed tomography is to create a series of X-rays giving an idea about surround organ, in this case about the cervical spine. The degree of detail that many of the pathological process, the nature of the narrowing osteophyte formation of the structure of the nerves in the neck, disc, etc based on a physical effect of nuclear magnetic resonance and magnetic resonance tomography gives a more detailed picture of the structural backbone. Ultrasound helps to bring out the blood veins in the neck changing the flow of the trunk of the vessels in the neck that is caused by a disease.
Cervical degenerative disc disease home treatment
Treatment cervical osteokondrozis are you treated at home? There are many methods developed drugs to fight disease .. etc. Some can be treated and home. But this process is long and a complete cure is not possible, especially in the elderly. However, perhaps the spine to slow down and stop destructive processes at any stage of the disease. In the early stages of the disease, the methods generally conservative. Some ways for treating cervical degenerative disc disease that are used for:
- Drugs
- Physical therapy
- Physical therapy
- Ankara
- Special tools for stabilization of the spine
A serious and if passed, the same illness is the last stage of demolition Nov-cartilage structure to the spine, degenerative disc disease treatment, can be applied to a surgical intervention in the cervical spine.
Drugs
Any medications are applied in the following manner:
- Chondroprotectors
- Vitamins
- Analgesics
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Are antispazmodik
Syndrome acute pain related to osteochondrosis, priority is a problem. Oral medications that is usually applied as such, or analg baralgi, however, inefficiency, novocaine blockade is used in severe cases. Spasms during antispazmodik are current for Nov. The highest yield is created against this disease such as osteochondrosis, shows .. etc medicine, although it is possible to, Nov the application and other relaxants. As anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs use of ointments containing non-steroidal drugs. If you have the syndrome associated with blood circulation and blood flow, the brain – and hypertensive syndrome, vertebral artery, imported drugs eliminates the unwanted effects of these syndromes – tools, pressure reducer and nootropic drugs.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy – treatment for cervical degenerative disc disease is also quite easy and economical and it's effective. Physical activity can be done at home treatment. Osteochondrosis an ideal density does not play a role, it is only necessary them regularly. Firstly, physical education is designed to strengthen the neck muscles and make up for the lack of function, spine, and help him support the weakened vertebrae. The recommended daily to strengthen the muscles of the neck lesson. They can be quite simply, swivel and tilt head to help contain and more complex, comprising different directions the muscles of the neck by hand. And you can make them at home and work time. For example, a study, living, like sitting at a desk or monitor to do something useful with an hour of exercise. However, only pain syndrome and absence of acute illness outside the period to achieve them. Otherwise, they can only aggravate the situation. Less and effectively to strengthen the muscles of the shoulder girdle, for example, by using regular exercise with a light dumbbell. However, weight lifting (weights, barbell) is contraindicated. Useful regular swimming lessons unloading the spine.
Physical therapy
Physical therapy – treatment that uses the method of an effect in the body some physical space, and radiation. Positive feature, there are contraindications physiotherapy, a small amount of something else. To treat degenerative disc disease, the following methods of physiotherapy:
- Ultrasonic impact
- Laser therapy
- In effect, a magnetic field
- The influence of electric current (electrophoresis)
The positive effects of the magnetic field damaged tissue, body and anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. Ultrasound increases and metabolic processes in tissues, relieve swelling. The same can be said of laser treatment. Electrophoresis with the application of an electric current drugs are often used because it speeds them assimilation.
Ankara
Massage decreases, increased Nov tone, caller spasm reduces, lymphatic flow, edema of the caller. The procedure improves circulation in the affected area stops the process of destruction of the intervertebral disc.
Other treatment methods
When cervical osteochondrosis is at home with conventional treatment methods do not help? A special device that is applied to reduce the burden of cervical – collar Trench, catches his neck in the normal position constantly. During her stay dry during flares or pain syndrome it is recommended that long-term sedentary job. To prevent flare, also organized needed a place to sleep. A pillow should not cause curvature of the neck and the bed should be rigid and smooth. In some situations special adaptations that help them to sleep, orthopedic mattress and pillow.